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Having an SR-22 is one of the rare situations in which Virginia requires car insurance.
For most Virginia drivers, car insurance is optional. Instead, the state allows drivers to pay $500 in uninsured motorist fees in lieu of traditional financial responsibility requirements. However, one exception is drivers who need an SR-22, which is proof of minimum coverage.
If you have an SR-22, it’s because you’re required to get car insurance following a car-related offense. An SR-22 is different from an FR-44, which is proof of coverage twice the minimum. Let’s take a closer look at SR-22s in the Old Dominion State.
Your car insurance in Virginia will increase by an average of 18 percent if you are required to get an SR-22, which is a certificate proving you have insurance in accordance with the state’s minimum limits.
Average annual cost of car insurance in Virginia by provider | Drivers with clean record | Drivers with SR-22 | Percentage difference |
---|---|---|---|
Overall | $663 | $783 | 18% |
Allstate | $928 | $1,152 | 24% |
GEICO | $575 | $744 | 29% |
Nationwide | $663 | $1,193 | 80% |
Progressive | $768 | $804 | 5% |
USAA | $502 | $571 | 14% |
Having an SR-22 signals to insurance companies that you are a high-risk driver, so they charge you a higher insurance premium in anticipation of future losses. In contrast, someone with no driving violations on their record will see lower rates for liability insurance and other coverages.
Here are the convictions in which the state would require you to get an SR-22:
Your insurance company can file the SR-22 with the state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) electronically by using this application: https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/webdoc/pdf/US532e.pdf. Once it is filled out, it can be submitted using the following methods.
You’ll have to pay a $25 application fee and maintain your SR-22 for three years following your license reinstatement date. The form will cover your car only, not any car you drive, as car insurance follows vehicles, not drivers.
Being a high-risk driver means higher insurance costs necessarily. But there are ways to keep your premiums as low as possible, even with an SR-22.
Virginia will assign points to your license for various driving offenses, like involuntary manslaughter, driving under the influence, and speeding. Fortunately, the state gives you the opportunity, every two years, to have five points removed from your driving record by taking a defensive driving course.
The class could be court-ordered or optional for those 55 and older (senior drivers). The eight-hour class costs $100. Find a course at https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/drivers/#clinics.asp.
Depending on the insurance company, you may be able to get discounts for:
Ask your insurance agent which discounts apply to you.
Even though car insurance isn’t a requirement in Virginia, if you choose to have it or are forced to, you must follow minimum liability limits, which happen to be the cheapest option for coverage. For the most savings, don’t add any additional coverages, and stick to the lowest possible limits, as detailed below.
If you have collision and comprehensive coverage, which apply to property damages from collisions, theft, vandalism, and other incidents, raise your deductible to lower your premium.
Make sure the deductible is an amount you could afford to pay if you had property damages tomorrow. If you can’t pay your deductible, your insurance provider won’t contribute to your repair or replacement costs.
What if the state requires you to carry an SR-22 but you don’t own a car? Do you still have to get insurance?
The answer is yes, but one cheap option is non-owner car insurance, which has an average cost of only $438 annually. That is much cheaper than the average annual cost of regular car insurance in Virginia ($846).2 However, prices will be higher if you choose more liability coverage, have a bad driving record, or live in or near a city like Richmond or the Washington, D.C., area.
Virginia has the 10th-highest average commute time in the U.S. at 26 minutes, according to 2021 U.S. Census data. Yet the state has the sixth-highest rate of people who work from home, 22 percent of the population. Additionally, of the drivers who don’t work remotely, nearly a quarter have a commute less than 15 minutes long.3
If you work from home or have a short commute, consider pay-per-mile, or usage-based, insurance. Strictly pay-per-mile insurance plans will charge you based on your mileage, while some programs also track your driving habits. You can save money if you drive fewer miles than average or if you drive safely, avoiding hard braking, rapid acceleration, and distracted driving.
Along with New Hampshire, Virginia is one of two states that do not require auto insurance. Of course, that’s not the case if you have to get an SR-22, which is proof you have minimum coverage. In that case, you’d need an insurance policy with the following liability limits.4
Effective dates of the policy | Bodily injury liability per person | Bodily injury liability per accident | Property damage liability per accident |
---|---|---|---|
Jan. 1, 2022-Dec. 31, 2024 | $30,000 | $60,000 | $20,000 |
On or after January 1, 2025 | $50,000 | $100,000 | $25,000 |
The minimum coverage would apply only to property damages and medical costs of people outside of your vehicle, not you or any of your passengers. We recommend getting more coverage, including medical payments, collision, comprehensive, and uninsured/underinsured motorist property damage/bodily injury coverage.
Want to learn more about when insurance is required in Virginia? Read our guide to FR-44s, which require higher liability limits compared to SR-22s. Or continue reading our frequently asked questions below to learn more about SR-22s in Virginia.
SR-22s and FR-44s are required for different types of convictions and have different liability limits. FR-44s are for more serious convictions and have double the liability limits of SR-22s.
Specifics of insurance proof required in Virginia by type | SR-22 | FR-44 | SR-22 | FR-44 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Policy effective date | Jan. 1, 2022-Dec. 31, 2024 | Jan 1. 2022-Dec. 31, 2024 | On or after Jan. 1, 2025 | On or after Jan. 1, 2025 |
Bodily injury per person | $30,000 | $60,000 | $50,000 | $100,000 |
Bodily injury per accident | $60,000 | $120,000 | $100,000 | $200,000 |
Property damage per accident | $20,000 | $40,000 | $25,000 | $50,000 |
Both SR-22 and FR-44 certificates in Virginia will raise your premium, as they designate you as a high-risk driver. You may have more difficulty finding coverage than someone with a clean driving record as a result.
Typically, you will have to have an FR-44 for three years in Virginia.
You cannot get an SR-22 removed in Virginia unless your conviction was overturned or you satisfied a judgment. Rather, you’ll have to wait until your license reinstatement date, typically three years from your conviction date.
A suspended license will stay on your record for 11 years, according to the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles.
Businesses. Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles. (2023).
https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/businesses#insurance/certifications.asp
2019/2020 Auto Insurance Database Report. National Association of Insurance Commissioners. (2023, Jan).
https://content.naic.org/sites/default/files/publication-aut-pb-auto-insurance-database.pdf
Commuting Characteristics by Sex. United States Census. (2023).
https://data.census.gov/table?q=Commuting&g=010XX00US$0400000
Code of Virginia § 46.2-472. Coverage of owner’s policy. Virginia Law. (2023).
https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title46.2/chapter3/section46.2-472/