
Motor vehicle theft in the U.S. decreased by 17 percent from 2023 to 2024.
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Motor vehicle theft in the United States increased by 28 percent from 2019 to 2023, according to the most recent data from the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB). From 2023 to 2024, the theft rate dropped by 17 percent, owing to nationwide efforts to take down vehicle theft rings — the largest decrease in vehicle theft in 40 years.
Despite a drop in auto theft, California and New Mexico continue to have higher-than-average theft numbers. Additionally, the District of Columbia experienced the highest vehicle theft rate at 842 thefts per 100,000 inhabitants — over three times higher than the national average.
Using data from the FBI and the National Insurance Crime Bureau, we analyzed the state of motor vehicle theft in the U.S. in 2025. Here are our key findings:
In 2024, the last year for which the NICB released national data on motor vehicle thefts, there were 850,708 reported motor vehicle thefts. This was a decrease of 17 percent from the previous year.1
| Year | Number of reported motor vehicle thefts in the U.S. per 100,000 of the population |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 658 |
| 1991 | 659 |
| 1992 | 632 |
| 1993 | 606 |
| 1994 | 591 |
| 1995 | 560 |
| 1996 | 526 |
| 1997 | 506 |
| 1998 | 460 |
| 1999 | 423 |
| 2000 | 412 |
| 2001 | 431 |
| 2002 | 433 |
| 2003 | 434 |
| 2004 | 422 |
| 2005 | 417 |
| 2006 | 400 |
| 2007 | 365 |
| 2008 | 315 |
| 2009 | 259 |
| 2010 | 239 |
| 2011 | 230 |
| 2012 | 230 |
| 2013 | 221 |
| 2014 | 215 |
| 2015 | 222 |
| 2016 | 237 |
| 2017 | 238 |
| 2018 | 230 |
| 2019 | 221 |
| 2020 | 246 |
| 2021 | 256 |
| 2022 | 283 |
| 2023 | 305 |
| 2024 | 250 |
While both violent and property crime have decreased since the early 1990s,2 there has been a spike in motor vehicle theft since 2020 — although in 2024, the rate of increase dramatically slowed year-over-year. The initial increase may have been related to economic hardships and unemployment following the COVID-19 pandemic.
David J. Glawe, President and CEO of NICB, explained that criminals are now using sophisticated methods to steal vehicles, including hacking key fobs that enable keyless entry and are common with newer cars.3
You are much more likely to experience motor vehicle theft in certain regions, states, and cities compared to the national average.
California is the worst place for motor vehicle theft, with 463 thefts per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024. In other words, you are 85 percent more likely to experience motor vehicle theft in California than in the rest of the country. California is technically second to Washington, D.C., although the latter is not a state.
| State | Motor vehicle theft rate in 2024 per 100,000 inhabitants | Difference from the national average |
|---|---|---|
| Washington, D.C. | 842 | 237% |
| California | 463 | 85% |
| New Mexico | 458 | 83% |
| Colorado | 430 | 72% |
| Nevada | 394 | 58% |
The NICB has not yet released its full vehicle theft report for 2024 or 2023, but according to 2022 data, the states with the lowest auto theft rates were New Hampshire, Maine, and Idaho. In New Hampshire, there were only 54 motor vehicle thefts per 100,000 inhabitants, making car theft there 82 percent lower than the national average.
| State | Motor vehicle theft rate in 2022 per 100,000 inhabitants | Difference from the national average |
|---|---|---|
| New Hampshire | 54 | -82% |
| Maine | 68 | -78% |
| Idaho | 91 | -70% |
| Massachusetts | 101 | -67% |
| West Virginia | 115 | -62% |
| Wyoming | 132 | -57% |
| New York | 144 | -53% |
| Vermont | 161 | -47% |
| Virginia | 164 | -46% |
| Rhode Island | 164 | -46% |
Of the 10 states with the lowest auto theft rates, eight are on the East Coast.
The majority of the cities with the highest auto theft rates are on the West Coast. Pueblo, Colorado, has the highest motor vehicle theft rates of any city in the U.S., with a whopping 1,842 thefts per 100,000 inhabitants in 2022.
| MSA and state | 2022 rate of motor vehicle theft per 100,000 inhabitants | Difference between MSA rate and national average |
|---|---|---|
| Pueblo, CO | 1,086 | 256% |
| Bakersfield, CA | 1,072 | 251% |
| Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 1,063 | 249% |
| Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 846 | 177% |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 797 | 161% |
| Albuquerque, NM | 795 | 161% |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 759 | 149% |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA | 699 | 129% |
| Greeley, CO | 589 | 93% |
| Kansas City, MO-KS | 573 | 88% |
Similarly, the cities with the lowest auto theft rates were largely in the Northeast. One of the cities with the lowest motor vehicle theft rate was State College, Pennsylvania, with only 18 thefts per 100,000 inhabitants.
| MSA and state | 2022 rate of motor vehicle theft per 100,000 inhabitants | Difference between MSA rate and national average |
|---|---|---|
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 0 | -100% |
| State College, PA | 18 | -94% |
| Gettysburg, PA | 26 | -91% |
| Barnstable Town, MA | 28 | -91% |
| Glens Falls, NY | 29 | -90% |
| Watertown-Fort Drum, NY | 34 | -89% |
| Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA | 34 | -89% |
| Midland, MI | 35 | -89% |
| Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA | 39 | -87% |
| Logan, UT-ID | 41 | -87% |
In 2019, the most recent year for which the FBI released theft data, victims of motor vehicle theft lost a total of $6.4 billion. There were 612,187 reported motor vehicle thefts throughout the year, equaling an average loss of $8,886 per vehicle.
Car theft can encompass many stolen times: personal items stolen from cars, car parts, and entire vehicles.
These are some items most commonly stolen from cars:
These are the most commonly stolen car parts:
Catalytic converter theft in particular has increased greatly since the pandemic — by 288 percent from 2020 to 2022 alone.5 Catalytic converters contain precious metals such as platinum and can be sold for $50 to $250 each, and they can cost thousands to replace. Rates of catalytic converter thefts have declined since 2023, but they are still at risk of being stolen.
Theft occurs with older cars more often than newer cars. Car thieves are more familiar with older cars, so they’re easier to break into. Additionally, new cars are more likely to have anti-theft devices and cameras.
Kias and Hyundais, in particular, are being stolen at high rates in large part due to a recent TikTok trend targeting these two vehicle manufacturers. Videos circulating on the platform (as well as YouTube) teach teens how to hotwire certain Kia and Hyundai models using a USB charging cable.
| Car make and model | Number of vehicles that experienced theft in 2024 (most to least) |
|---|---|
| Hyundai Elantra | 31,712 |
| Hyundai Sonata | 26,720 |
| Chevrolet Silverado | 21,666 |
| Honda Accord | 18,539 |
| Kia Optima | 17,493 |
| Honda Civic | 15,727 |
| Kia Soul | 13,562 |
| Ford F150 Series Pickup | 12,952 |
| Toyota Camry | 12,296 |
| Dodge Charger | 11,452 |
Note that this data only covers motor vehicle thefts reported to the police department. There is no good national data on vehicle recovery or break-in methods, such as hot-wiring — just the number and location of thefts.
If your car or parts of your car are stolen, will car insurance cover theft? The answer is yes, if you have comprehensive coverage.
Comprehensive coverage applies to damages to your car caused by events other than collisions, including theft, weather-related incidents, and vandalism. However, no state’s minimum coverage includes comprehensive coverage, so you would’ve had to add this coverage optionally.
With comprehensive coverage, you could be reimbursed for a stolen car or car parts. However, it won’t cover items stolen from your car (like laptops) or aftermarket upgrades (like custom parts). Instead, your homeowners or renters insurance would cover your personal property under “off-premises coverage.” For custom parts, you may need to buy additional insurance, as comprehensive coverage only applies to permanent and pre-installed car parts.
Especially if you’re on the West Coast, you should be wary of motor vehicle theft. Even if you live in an area with low theft rates, such as New Hampshire, it’s best to have comprehensive coverage. If your car is stolen, comprehensive coverage would reimburse you for your vehicle’s actual market value — or what you paid for it if you have gap insurance. Learn more about how we conduct our auto insurance research in our methodology below.
To compile this report, we used the most recent third-party data — from 2022, 2023, and 2024 — from the National Insurance Crime Bureau. We also used 2024 data from the Pew Research Center and Texas-based CCTV company LotGuard.
2024 Vehicle Theft Trends. NICB. (2025, Mar 18).
https://www.nicb.org/news/news-releases/vehicle-thefts-united-states-fell-17-2024
What the data says about crime in the U.S. Pew Research Center. (2024, Apr 24).
https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/04/24/what-the-data-says-about-crime-in-the-us/
Vehicle Thefts Surge Nationwide in 2023. National Insurance Crime Bureau. (2024, Apr).
https://www.nicb.org/news/news-releases/vehicle-thefts-surge-nationwide-2023
10 Most Commonly Stolen Items From Vehicles. WCCTV. (2024).
https://www.lot-guard.com/10-most-commonly-stolen-items-from-vehicles/
Catalytic Converter Thefts Surge Nationwide, According To New Report. National Insurance Crime Bureau. (2023, May 10).
https://www.nicb.org/news/news-releases/catalytic-converter-thefts-surge-nationwide-according-new-report