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Last updated: February 27, 2024

Does Car Insurance Cover Theft?

Car insurance may not cover theft of your car or its parts if you lack comprehensive coverage.

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Comprehensive auto insurance coverage isn’t a requirement in any state. However, if your car or parts of your car are stolen outright, you’ll need comprehensive coverage to be reimbursed for the actual market value (AMV) of your loss. That being said, comprehensive coverage isn’t worthwhile for everyone, especially if you have an old car.

Does Car Insurance Cover Theft?

Car insurance covers theft only if you have comprehensive coverage, which includes the following:

Comprehensive insurance does not cover certain items in thefts.

  • Vehicle upgrades: If you installed any aftermarket products into your car, like a stereo system, comprehensive coverage won’t cover them. Rather, you would need custom parts and equipment coverage.
  • Theft of personal items: Comprehensive coverage only applies to your car and its originally manufactured parts, so if the thieves also take your laptop, your car insurance provider won’t reimburse you for it. Rather, you’d need off-premises coverage from either homeowners or renters insurance.

Comprehensive Coverage

What Is It?

Comprehensive coverage is an optional type of auto insurance coverage that covers damages to your car from events other than collisions, including auto theft, vandalism, fires, floods, hail, sinkholes, and other natural disasters. It is the only type of car insurance coverage that applies to auto theft.

Who Needs It?

You need comprehensive coverage if you have a new car, even if it’s broken down or in storage. If you’re planning on driving it again, you want to be covered for any damages that occur.

However, if you have an older car, comprehensive coverage probably isn’t worth it. Older cars have lower AMVs, so if your car is damaged, it’s likely that the repairs will cost more than the AMV, which means the car would be a total loss. If you have an older car, it’s okay to drop comprehensive coverage.

Is It Worth It?

Comprehensive coverage is worth it for any new car that you plan on driving either currently or in the future. If your car is stolen, vandalized, or otherwise damaged in a weather-related incident, you’ll be reimbursed for either the cost of the repairs or your car’s AMV. Otherwise, you’d have to pay for these damages out of pocket. Read more in our car insurance FAQs.

DID YOU KNOW?

In 2020, the average dollar loss per stolen vehicle was $8,886.1

What Does It Cover?

Comprehensive coverage covers these damage types:

  • Theft
  • Vandalism
  • Weather incidents like floods or fires

What Does It Not Cover?

It does not cover the following situations or items:

  • Acts of god (e.g., wars, nuclear explosions)
  • Bodily injuries
  • Cars used for ridesharing services or any commercial purposes
  • Collisions
  • Intentional damage
  • Mechanical coverage
  • Property damage to third parties
  • Wear and tear
  • Custom equipment2
  • Gross negligence or recklessness3

Do I Have Comprehensive Coverage?

Here’s how to find out if you have comprehensive coverage:

  1. Search your written insurance policy for the phrase “comprehensive coverage,” then read the details around it.
  2. Ask your insurance agent or broker directly if you can’t determine your coverages from the policy alone.

How Does It Work on a Stolen Car?

Let’s say someone stole your car. If you filed a claim, your insurance company investigated the theft, and then covered the claim, you would be reimbursed for your car’s AMV. Alternatively, if you have gap coverage, you’d get reimbursed for the remaining amount owed on the car.

Usually, comprehensive reimbursements come in about 14 to 30 days after you’ve filed for them4, so in the meantime, you may need to pay for a new car or repairs out of pocket.

What Is Actual Cash Value?

Actual cash value (ACV), another term for actual market value (AMV), is how much your car is worth currently, or how much you could get if you sold it today. Your comprehensive limit is always your ACV.

If the repairs cost more than your car’s ACV, it’ll be declared a total loss and you’ll receive your ACV, minus your comprehensive deductible. Note that states have different total loss thresholds. See below to find yours!

NOTE

Cars depreciate in value as soon as you buy them, so unless you have gap coverage, you won’t be reimbursed for the full amount you paid.

How to Calculate Your Car’s Worth

Follow these steps to determine your car’s ACV:

  1. Use Kelley Blue Book6 or the National Automobile Dealers Association’s NADA guides.7
  2. Enter your car’s make, model, year, vehicle identification number (VIN), license plate, and/or mileage.
  3. Click Go to see the results.

Liability vs. Comprehensive Coverage

Liability coverage and comprehensive coverage are not the same. While liability coverage encompasses property damage coverage and bodily injury coverage, comprehensive coverage only covers damages from events other than collisions. See more similarities and differences below.

Coverage details Liability Comprehensive
Who’s covered Third party First party
What’s covered Bodily injuries, property damage Theft, vandalism, weather-related damage
Required? In every state except New Hampshire and Virginia (New Jersey and Florida require property damage coverage only) No
Part of full coverage? Yes Yes
Average annual cost in 2019 $650.35 $171.87
Percentage of total average annual car insurance expenditure 61% 16%8

Does Liability Insurance Cover Stolen Cars?

Unlike comprehensive coverage, liability insurance does not cover stolen cars. Rather, it only covers third parties’ injuries and property damages in accidents you caused.

Other Types of Insurance You’ll Need

While we think comprehensive coverage is essential for any new car, other types of insurance could come in handy if your car is stolen.

  • Homeowners or renters insurance: To protect items in your car, you’ll need off-premises coverage from a home or renters insurance policy. Unfortunately, comprehensive coverage only applies to the car and its parts, not to any personal property in the car.
  • Gap coverage: Gap coverage fills the gap between your car’s ACV and what you owe on it. Gap coverage is a requirement for leased or loaned vehicles, along with comprehensive coverage.
  • Rental car coverage: If your car is being repaired under a covered claim or if you haven’t bought a new replacement yet, rental car coverage will pay for your rental car in the interim.

How to Prevent Car Theft

Having comprehensive coverage doesn’t mean you want to be a victim of car theft. Here’s how to avoid it, or at least reduce its likelihood:

  1. Use tracking devices. Install anti-theft devices such as gearshift column or steering wheel locks, horn alarms, vehicle recovery systems, or computer chips in ignition keys, which disable the flow of electricity or fuel to the engine9. Some insurers even offer discounts for installing these types of devices:
    • Nationwide
    • Good2Go
    • GEICO
    • Dairyland
    • Amica Mutual
    • Allstate
    • AARP
    • AAA
  2. Watch where you park. Whenever possible, park in garages. If you have to park in public, choose well-lit, populated, open areas far away from dumpsters, trucks, or anything else that obstructs visibility. Avoid loiterers and dark alleyways if you can.
  3. Lock up. In addition to locking your car, remember to lock your home’s garage or gate.
  4. Light it up. Use motion-activated lights to deter burglars.

What to Do if Your Car Is Stolen

Even the most careful driver can’t completely prevent car theft. Here’s what to do if your car is stolen:

  1. Confirm it’s been stolen. Make sure your car was actually stolen and wasn’t towed, repossessed, or impounded.
  2. Call the police. If it was stolen, call 911. File a police report for your claim.
  3. Try to recover it. Use your tracking devices to try to locate the car yourself, if you have any installed.
  4. File a claim. File a claim with your insurance provider.

 

What to Do if Your Car Is Recovered

The best-case scenario in a vehicle theft is that you recover your car. In that case, take the following actions:

  1. Contact your insurance company. Let your insurance company know that you have found the car.
  2. File insurance claims for damages. If your car has any damages that weren’t there before, file claims for them.

Does Auto Insurance Cover Vandalism?

Much like auto theft, car insurance only covers vandalism if you have comprehensive auto insurance coverage. If you lack comprehensive coverage, you won’t get reimbursed for the repairs needed from vandalism.

Recap

Ideally, you have comprehensive coverage for car theft, because according to our car theft research, auto theft increased by 10 percent from 2019 to 2020, with 246 car thefts per 100,000 inhabitants. Don’t let your car be next.

Citations

  1. Motor Vehicle Theft. FBI. https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/topic-pages/motor-vehicle-theft

  2. Exclusions: What your policy won’t cover. Nasdaq. (2013, Jun). https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/exclusions%3A-what-your-policy-wont-cover-2013-06-28

  3. What are Auto Insurance Policy Exclusions? Simmons and Fletcher. (2022, Apr). https://www.simmonsandfletcher.com/car-accident-lawyer/auto-insurance-claims/auto-policy-exclusions/

  4. How Long Will It Take To Have a Claim Paid For a Stolen Car? USA Coverage. https://www.usacoverage.com/auto-insurance/how-long-will-it-take-to-have-a-claim-paid-for-a-stolen-car.html

  5. Total Loss Threshold by State. Appraisal Engine. https://totallossappraisals.com/total-loss-threshold-by-state/

  6. My Car’s Value. Kelley Blue Book. (2022). https://www.kbb.com/whats-my-car-worth/

  7. New Car Pricing and Used Car Values. J.D. Power. (2022). https://www.nadaguides.com/Cars

  8. 2018/2019 Auto Insurance Database Report. NAIC. (2022). https://content.naic.org/sites/default/files/publication-aut-pb-auto-insurance-database.pdf

  9. Vehicle Theft Prevention. NHTSA. https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/vehicle-theft-prevention